Mastectomy, Breast reduction, Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy, Laparoscopic surgery, Adrenalectomy, Pancreatic enu... cleation, Sentinel lymph node surgery ...10.3390/ijms22063131. The most known effects of endogenous Cushing's syndrome are the phenotypic changes and metabolic consequences. However, hypercortisolism can exert important effects on other endocrine axes. The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis activity can be impaired by the inappropriate cortisol secretion, which determinates the ...Cushing’s disease is a specific type of Cushing’s syndrome and the most common form that occurs in dogs, over 80%, and therefore, it’s most often mentioned in veterinary literature. Cushing’s disease is a type of hyperadrenocorticism (excessive secretion of adrenocortical hormones) caused by a pituitary tumor. The tumor causing this ...Cushing disease is a condition in which the pituitary gland releases too much adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). The pituitary gland is an organ of the endocrine system. Cushing disease is a form of Cushing syndrome . Other forms of Cushing syndrome include exogenous Cushing syndrome, Cushing syndrome caused by adrenal tumor, and ectopic ...Apr 7, 2023 · Diet Management Outlook Cushing syndrome occurs when the body overproduces cortisol. It can cause symptoms, including weight gain and thinning skin. What is Cushing syndrome? Cushing... Apr 7, 2023 · Diet Management Outlook Cushing syndrome occurs when the body overproduces cortisol. It can cause symptoms, including weight gain and thinning skin. What is Cushing syndrome? Cushing... Cushing's Disease. Table 1. Relative Prevalence of Various Types of Cushing's Syndrome among 630 Patients Studied at Different Times. The term “Cushing's disease” is reserved for Cushing's ... Obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, and many of the other signs on the list can all contribute to erectile dysfunction. Add that to the hormone disruption caused by Cushing’s in the first place, and it’s a recipe for erectile dysfunction. 15. Difficulty getting pregnant.Cushing syndrome occurs when there is an excess of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands ( figure 1 ). Cortisol is a type of hormone called a "glucocorticoid." It has many important functions and is necessary for the body to work properly; however, too much cortisol can cause problems. Normally, the adrenal glands' production of ...Cushing’s triad, consisting of bradycardia, irregular respirations, and widened pulse pressures, is the body ’s response to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). It usually indicates a severe lack of oxygen in the brain tissue. The Cushing reflex and subsequent triad are the body ’s final attempts to oxygenate the brain and prevent ...Sep 6, 2023 · 14 Killeran Lane, Cushing, ME 04563 (MLS# 1571101) is a Single Family property with 2 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms. 14 Killeran Lane is currently listed for $575,000 and was received on September 06, 2023. Welcome to Cushing Academy, a private, coed day and boarding high school with a postgraduate option, located an hour from Boston in Ashburnham, Massachusetts. Sep 8, 1994 · Background and Methods. Cushing's syndrome is rare in children and adolescents. We analyzed the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of 59 patients with Cushing's syndrome ... Strictly, Cushing's syndrome refers to excess cortisol of any etiology (as syndrome means a group of symptoms). One of the causes of Cushing's syndrome is a cortisol-secreting adenoma in the cortex of the adrenal gland (primary hypercortisolism/hypercorticism). Cushing's syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by high levels of the hormone cortisol in your body. It’s also known as hypercortisolism. Cortisol comes from your adrenal glands, which sit on... Cushing syndrome is a condition caused by too much of the hormone cortisol in the body. The excess may happen because of medications or because your body produces too much of the hormone. There are treatments for Cushing syndrome. Treatment may last for some time. Symptoms and Causes. 39 School Street Ashburnham, MA 01430. Tel: 978-827-7000 directions contact Dr. Harvey Cushing. Harvey Cushing, the pioneer and father of neurosurgery, was born on April 8, 1869 in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated from Yale University in 1891, studied medicine at Harvard Medical School and received his medical degree in 1895. In 1896, he moved to Johns Hopkins Hospital where he trained to become a surgeon under the ... Jun 3, 2022 · A Cushing graduate learns, lives, and leads by these ideals: Academics Students are challenged to think critically and creatively, write effectively, express ideas persuasively, and collaborate with dynamism and respect. The Cushing Educational Process begins and ends with inquiry. Obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, and many of the other signs on the list can all contribute to erectile dysfunction. Add that to the hormone disruption caused by Cushing’s in the first place, and it’s a recipe for erectile dysfunction. 15. Difficulty getting pregnant.Dr. Cushing teaches courses and mentors students in the Clinical Child Psychology Program and the Departments of Applied Behavioral Science and Psychology at the University of Kansas. He will be accepting applications this fall for a new graduate student for the 2019-2020 academic year. In years when Dr. Cushing is accepting applicants, those ... Cushing’s disease, the most common cause of endo genous Cushing’s syndrome, is caused by an adreno corticotropic hormone (ACTH)secreting pituitary tumour. 1. Optimal patient outcomes require accurate diagnosis, careful treatment selection, and management of the disease and its associated comorbidities to optimise patient outcomes. 2May 25, 2023 · This topic provides an overview of the various therapeutic options available in the treatment of Cushing syndrome. A detailed review of therapy for Cushing disease and some of the primary adrenal causes of hypercortisolism is presented separately. (See "Primary therapy of Cushing's disease: Transsphenoidal surgery and pituitary irradiation ... Culture Matters. Cushing Terrell is a place of collaboration and camaraderie. We believe in working shoulder-to-shoulder with each other and our clients to find the best solutions. Our Culture Ambassadors, comprised of team members from around the firm, lead a program designed to welcome newcomers, celebrate important news, and keep the workday ... Cushing syndrome is an uncommon condition that happens when your body has too much of a hormone called cortisol. Another word for Cushing syndrome is hypercortisolism. A syndrome is a medical term that refers to a group of signs and symptoms that happen together. You may see some people call this condition Cushing’s syndrome.Cushing’s disease is a naturally occurring syndrome, but it can also be caused by administering excessive amounts of prednisone or dexamethasone for prolonged periods. Chronic application of ...Cushing’s syndrome is a disorder that occurs when your body makes too much of the hormone cortisol over a long period of time. Cortisol is sometimes called the “stress hormone” because it helps your body respond to stress. Cortisol also helps. maintain blood pressure. regulate blood glucose, also called blood sugar. reduce inflammation.Sep 6, 2023 · 14 Killeran Lane, Cushing, ME 04563 (MLS# 1571101) is a Single Family property with 2 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms. 14 Killeran Lane is currently listed for $575,000 and was received on September 06, 2023. Cushing's syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms due to prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids such as cortisol. Signs and symptoms may include high blood pressure, abdominal obesity but with thin arms and legs, reddish stretch marks, a round red face due to facial plethora, a fat lump between the shoulders, weak muscles, weak bones, acne, and fragile skin that heals poorly.Cushing Map. Cushing is a city in Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 8,371 at the 2000 census. The city was established after the Land Run of 1891 by Billy Rae Little. It was named for Marshall Cushing, private secretary to U.S. Postmaster General John Wanamaker. An oil boom that began in 1912 led to the city's ... Obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, and many of the other signs on the list can all contribute to erectile dysfunction. Add that to the hormone disruption caused by Cushing’s in the first place, and it’s a recipe for erectile dysfunction. 15. Difficulty getting pregnant.Cushing ulcers can develop following a brain injury or infection because the increased skull pressure affects the parasympathetic nervous system or the vagus nerves. When there is increased pressure, this nerve becomes overstimulated and encourages the body to produce more stomach acid, leading to an ulcer.Jan 1, 2001 · Cushing's syndrome is the resulting set of symptoms observed when the body is exposed to excess cortisone (or related hormones) over a long period of time. Cortisol (called hydrocortisone when used as a medication) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are located atop the kidneys. Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by having too much of a hormone called cortisol in your body. It can be serious if it's not treated. Who gets it and why. Cushing's syndrome is uncommon. It mostly affects people who have been taking steroid medicine, especially steroid tablets, for a long time. Steroids contain a synthetic version of ... 10.3390/ijms22063131. The most known effects of endogenous Cushing's syndrome are the phenotypic changes and metabolic consequences. However, hypercortisolism can exert important effects on other endocrine axes. The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis activity can be impaired by the inappropriate cortisol secretion, which determinates the ...Welcome to Cushing Academy, a private, coed day and boarding high school with a postgraduate option, located an hour from Boston in Ashburnham, Massachusetts.Jan 1, 2001 · Cushing's syndrome is the resulting set of symptoms observed when the body is exposed to excess cortisone (or related hormones) over a long period of time. Cortisol (called hydrocortisone when used as a medication) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are located atop the kidneys. Aug 30, 2023 · Download Data (XLS File) Weekly Cushing, OK Ending Stocks excluding SPR of Crude Oil (Thousand Barrels) Year-Month. Week 1. Week 2. Week 3. Week 4. Week 5. End Date. 10.3390/ijms22063131. The most known effects of endogenous Cushing's syndrome are the phenotypic changes and metabolic consequences. However, hypercortisolism can exert important effects on other endocrine axes. The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis activity can be impaired by the inappropriate cortisol secretion, which determinates the ...May 9, 2019 · Cushing syndrome (also called hypercortisolism) is a condition that occurs when a person’s body is exposed to too much of a hormone called cortisol or a medication similar to cortisol for too long. The syndrome is usually caused by taking certain medicines that mimic cortisol. Jan 1, 2001 · Cushing's syndrome is the resulting set of symptoms observed when the body is exposed to excess cortisone (or related hormones) over a long period of time. Cortisol (called hydrocortisone when used as a medication) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are located atop the kidneys. Cushing’s disease—also known as hypercortisolism and hyperadrenocorticism—is a serious disease that most affects middle-aged and senior dogs. It can be serious if left untreated. Here’s what you need to know about Cushing’s disease in dogs—from types and symptoms to treatment and care.Jun 3, 2022 · A Cushing graduate learns, lives, and leads by these ideals: Academics Students are challenged to think critically and creatively, write effectively, express ideas persuasively, and collaborate with dynamism and respect. The Cushing Educational Process begins and ends with inquiry. William Cushing, (born March 1, 1732, Scituate, Mass. [U.S.]—died Sept. 13, 1810, Scituate), American jurist who was the first appointee to the U.S. Supreme Court. Cushing graduated from Harvard in 1751, began studying law, and was admitted to the bar in 1755. After working as a county official, he succeeded his father in 1772 as judge of the ...Cushing Map. Cushing is a city in Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 8,371 at the 2000 census. The city was established after the Land Run of 1891 by Billy Rae Little. It was named for Marshall Cushing, private secretary to U.S. Postmaster General John Wanamaker. An oil boom that began in 1912 led to the city's ...Cushing Syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by high levels of the hormone cortisol in the body. Find top treatment options, what causes it and more.Management of Equine Cushing’s Disease and Equine Metabolic Syndrome . Dana Zimmel, DVM, DACVIM, DABVP . Equine Pars Intermedia Dysfuntion (PPID) also known as Equine Cushing’s Disease . Hyperadrenocorticism is one of the most frequently diagnosed endocrine abnormalities of the horse. It is one of the most common diseases of horses greater than Cushing's disease is one cause of Cushing's syndrome characterised by increased secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary (secondary hypercortisolism ). This is most often as a result of a pituitary adenoma (specifically pituitary basophilism) or due to excess production of hypothalamus CRH ( corticotropin ...Cushing's syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms due to prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids such as cortisol. Signs and symptoms may include high blood pressure, abdominal obesity but with thin arms and legs, reddish stretch marks, a round red face due to facial plethora, a fat lump between the shoulders, weak muscles, weak bones, acne, and fragile skin that heals poorly.Cushing Map. Cushing is a city in Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 8,371 at the 2000 census. The city was established after the Land Run of 1891 by Billy Rae Little. It was named for Marshall Cushing, private secretary to U.S. Postmaster General John Wanamaker. An oil boom that began in 1912 led to the city's ... Persons who wish to apply for General Assistance may do so at the Cushing Community Center Monday- 8:30am-4:30pm, Wednesday- 8:30am-4:30pm, and Friday-7:30-2:30pm. In case of an emergency, applicants may contact: Cheryl Stackpole at 691-3496. A written decision must be issued within 24 hours from the time of application.Cushingův syndrom [kʊʃɪŋg] IPA, známý také jako hyperadrenokorticismus či hyperkorticismus, je endokrinní porucha způsobená vysokou hladinou kortizolu v krvi. Syndrom může být způsoben příjmem glukokortikoidů nebo nádory produkujícími kortizol či adrenokortikotropním hormonem (ACTH). Příčinou onemocnění může být ...Oct 5, 2016 · Cushing's syndrome is a hormonal disorder. The cause is long-term exposure to too much cortisol, a hormone that your adrenal gland makes. Sometimes, taking synthetic hormone medicine to treat an inflammatory disease leads to Cushing's. Some kinds of tumors produce a hormone that can cause your body to make too much cortisol. El síndrome de Cushing es es un trastorno hormonal. Es causado por la exposición prolongada a un exceso de cortisol, una hormona producida por las glándulas adrenales. Algunas veces, tomar medicinas con hormonas sintéticas para tratar una enfermedad inflamatoria conduce al síndrome de Cushing. Ciertos tipos de tumores producen una hormona ...Cushing’s syndrome is a disorder that occurs when your body makes too much of the hormone cortisol over a long period of time. Cortisol is sometimes called the “stress hormone” because it helps your body respond to stress. Cortisol also helps. maintain blood pressure. regulate blood glucose, also called blood sugar. reduce inflammation.Nguyên nhân bệnh Hội chứng Cushing. Nguyên nhân phổ biến nhất của hội chứng Cushing ở người là sử dụng thuốc corticosteroid, Steroid liều cao để điều trị đau lưng cũng có thể gây ra hội chứng này. Steroid liều thấp hơn ở dạng thuốc hít, chẳng hạn như thuốc dùng cho ...Cushing’s triad, consisting of bradycardia, irregular respirations, and widened pulse pressures, is the body ’s response to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). It usually indicates a severe lack of oxygen in the brain tissue. The Cushing reflex and subsequent triad are the body ’s final attempts to oxygenate the brain and prevent ...Cushing's syndrome is due to long-term glucocorticoid excess that may have various etiologies. Its pathogenesis can be divided into adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) dependent (from a pituitary or ectopic source) and ACTH independent (). 1 The most common form is pituitary-dependent bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, which is termed Cushing's disease. The diagnosis of Cushing syndrome involves three steps: suspecting it on the basis of the patient's symptoms and signs, documenting the presence of hypercortisolism, and determining its cause. The evaluation to determine if the patient has hypercortisolism (Cushing syndrome) will be reviewed here. The pathophysiology, causes, clinical ...Cushingův syndrom [kʊʃɪŋg] IPA, známý také jako hyperadrenokorticismus či hyperkorticismus, je endokrinní porucha způsobená vysokou hladinou kortizolu v krvi. Syndrom může být způsoben příjmem glukokortikoidů nebo nádory produkujícími kortizol či adrenokortikotropním hormonem (ACTH). Příčinou onemocnění může být ...Dr. Harvey Cushing. Harvey Cushing, the pioneer and father of neurosurgery, was born on April 8, 1869 in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated from Yale University in 1891, studied medicine at Harvard Medical School and received his medical degree in 1895. In 1896, he moved to Johns Hopkins Hospital where he trained to become a surgeon under the ... Supportive, intelligent, dedicated, accessible, well-prepared, and open: ask Cushing students to describe their teachers, and these are the adjectives repeated again and again. Because Cushing faculty members teach, coach, advise, and live in the dormitories, they develop nurturing relationships with students that extend far beyond the classroom.Cushing's syndrome is due to long-term glucocorticoid excess that may have various etiologies. Its pathogenesis can be divided into adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) dependent (from a pituitary or ectopic source) and ACTH independent (). 1 The most common form is pituitary-dependent bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, which is termed Cushing's disease. Aug 1, 2023 · Cushing's Disease in dogs, is the most common disorder of the endocrine system. Here's a science-based look at this condition. Cushing's Disease in dogs, is the most common disorder of the ... El síndrome de Cushing es es un trastorno hormonal. Es causado por la exposición prolongada a un exceso de cortisol, una hormona producida por las glándulas adrenales. Algunas veces, tomar medicinas con hormonas sintéticas para tratar una enfermedad inflamatoria conduce al síndrome de Cushing. Ciertos tipos de tumores producen una hormona ...Welcome to Cushing Academy, a private, coed day and boarding high school with a postgraduate option, located an hour from Boston in Ashburnham, Massachusetts. Cushing’s syndrome is a hormonal condition that occurs when a person’s cortisol levels are too high. It can have severe and wide-ranging effects on the body. It often results from using ...Hội chứng Cushing gồm một nhóm các triệu chứng lâm sàng gây ra bởi mức độ cao mạn tính của cortisol hoặc corticosteroid liên quan.Bệnh Cushing là hội chứng Cushing là kết quả của việc sản xuất quá mức hormone adrenocorticotropic (ACTH), thông thường là thưa phát do u tuyến yên.Hội chứng Cushing gồm một nhóm các triệu chứng lâm sàng gây ra bởi mức độ cao mạn tính của cortisol hoặc corticosteroid liên quan.Bệnh Cushing là hội chứng Cushing là kết quả của việc sản xuất quá mức hormone adrenocorticotropic (ACTH), thông thường là thưa phát do u tuyến yên.Cushing disease is a condition in which the pituitary gland releases too much adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). The pituitary gland is an organ of the endocrine system. Cushing disease is a form of Cushing syndrome . Other forms of Cushing syndrome include exogenous Cushing syndrome, Cushing syndrome caused by adrenal tumor, and ectopic ...Giving Overview. Since Cushing Academy's founding in 1865, gifts from donors have made it possible for students to receive an exemplary education. Thomas Parkman Cushing laid a foundation for the school with his original bequest, and hundreds of alumni, parents, faculty, staff, and friends have supported his vision in the years since by making ... Cushing's syndrome is a disorder caused by the body’s exposure to an excess of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol affects all tissues and organs in the body. These effects together are known as Cushing's syndrome. Cushing’s syndrome can be caused by overuse of cortisol medication, as seen in the treatment of chronic asthma or rheumatoid ... Doctor Address. 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109. (734) 647-5944. Affiliated Hospitals. 1. University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor. In Cushing syndrome (also called Cushing’s syndrome), excess cortisol can come from outside or inside the body. For example, it can come from using corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone. Or it can come from a pituitary or adrenal tumor causing the body to make too much cortisol. Cushing disease is a specific type of Cushing syndrome.Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by having too much of a hormone called cortisol in your body. It can be serious if it's not treated. Who gets it and why. Cushing's syndrome is uncommon. It mostly affects people who have been taking steroid medicine, especially steroid tablets, for a long time. Steroids contain a synthetic version of ... William Cushing, (born March 1, 1732, Scituate, Mass. [U.S.]—died Sept. 13, 1810, Scituate), American jurist who was the first appointee to the U.S. Supreme Court. Cushing graduated from Harvard in 1751, began studying law, and was admitted to the bar in 1755. After working as a county official, he succeeded his father in 1772 as judge of the ...Doctor Address. 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109. (734) 647-5944. Affiliated Hospitals. 1. University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor. Jun 18, 2012 · Cushing’s disease, or pituitary ACTH dependent Cushing’s syndrome, is a rare disease responsible for increased morbidity and mortality. Signs and symptoms of hypercortisolism are usually non specific: obesity, signs of protein wasting, increased blood pressure, variable levels of hirsutism. Diagnosis is frequently difficult, and requires a strict algorithm. First-line treatment is based on ... Cushing’s disease—also known as hypercortisolism and hyperadrenocorticism—is a serious disease that most affects middle-aged and senior dogs. It can be serious if left untreated. Here’s what you need to know about Cushing’s disease in dogs—from types and symptoms to treatment and care.
This topic provides an overview of the various therapeutic options available in the treatment of Cushing syndrome. A detailed review of therapy for Cushing disease and some of the primary adrenal causes of hypercortisolism is presented separately. (See "Primary therapy of Cushing's disease: Transsphenoidal surgery and pituitary irradiation .... R 39 insulation
Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is a rare problem caused when the adrenal gland (s) makes too much of a hormone called cortisol. CS is most often due to a tumor or mass found in the pituitary gland, but can also be caused by tumors in the adrenal glands themselves. People with Cushing's syndrome may see their face get round ("moon face"), they gain ... William Cushing, (born March 1, 1732, Scituate, Mass. [U.S.]—died Sept. 13, 1810, Scituate), American jurist who was the first appointee to the U.S. Supreme Court. Cushing graduated from Harvard in 1751, began studying law, and was admitted to the bar in 1755. After working as a county official, he succeeded his father in 1772 as judge of the ... Supportive, intelligent, dedicated, accessible, well-prepared, and open: ask Cushing students to describe their teachers, and these are the adjectives repeated again and again. Because Cushing faculty members teach, coach, advise, and live in the dormitories, they develop nurturing relationships with students that extend far beyond the classroom.39 School Street Ashburnham, MA 01430. Tel: 978-827-7000 directions contactCushing's syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by high levels of the hormone cortisol in your body. It’s also known as hypercortisolism. Cortisol comes from your adrenal glands, which sit on... Strictly, Cushing's syndrome refers to excess cortisol of any etiology (as syndrome means a group of symptoms). One of the causes of Cushing's syndrome is a cortisol-secreting adenoma in the cortex of the adrenal gland (primary hypercortisolism/hypercorticism). Aug 1, 2023 · Cushing's Disease in dogs, is the most common disorder of the endocrine system. Here's a science-based look at this condition. Cushing's Disease in dogs, is the most common disorder of the ... Hội chứng Cushing gồm một nhóm các triệu chứng lâm sàng gây ra bởi mức độ cao mạn tính của cortisol hoặc corticosteroid liên quan.Bệnh Cushing là hội chứng Cushing là kết quả của việc sản xuất quá mức hormone adrenocorticotropic (ACTH), thông thường là thưa phát do u tuyến yên. Cushing's syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms due to prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids such as cortisol. Signs and symptoms may include high blood pressure, abdominal obesity but with thin arms and legs, reddish stretch marks, a round red face due to facial plethora, a fat lump between the shoulders, weak muscles, weak bones, acne, and fragile skin that heals poorly.Cushing’s disease, the most common cause of endo genous Cushing’s syndrome, is caused by an adreno corticotropic hormone (ACTH)secreting pituitary tumour. 1. Optimal patient outcomes require accurate diagnosis, careful treatment selection, and management of the disease and its associated comorbidities to optimise patient outcomes. 239 School Street Ashburnham, MA 01430. Tel: 978-827-7000 directions contact Culture Matters. Cushing Terrell is a place of collaboration and camaraderie. We believe in working shoulder-to-shoulder with each other and our clients to find the best solutions. Our Culture Ambassadors, comprised of team members from around the firm, lead a program designed to welcome newcomers, celebrate important news, and keep the workday ... Cushing's syndrome is the resulting set of symptoms observed when the body is exposed to excess cortisone (or related hormones) over a long period of time. Cortisol (called hydrocortisone when used as a medication) is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are located atop the kidneys.Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg. Alonzo Hereford Cushing was born on Jan. 19, 1841, in Delafield, Wisconsin, and was raised in Fredonia, New York. Cushing was ... .
